 | Layout and concept analysis of powertrain components and control systems |
 | Engine performance prediction |
 | Fuel consumption and emission optimization |
 | Manifold design and tuning |
 | Turbo charger response and matching |
 | Valve profile and timing optimization |
 | EGR system layout |
 | Transient engine performance and response |
 | Exhaust system warm-up, catalyst light-off and pressure drop |
 | Wankel rotary engine optimization |