AVL Particle Generator - Testing Solutions for Commercial On Road

AVL Particle Generator
AVL Approach
The AVL Particle Generator (APG) is a stand-alone device that generates a highly stable and repeatable combustion aerosol.
The intelligent design of the AVL Particle Generator, with three sample outlets, permits smooth installation and versatile utilization in a variety of different applications:
- On-site quality checks of particle counting devices:
- PCRF (particle concentration reduction factor) check
- Particle number counter linearity check
- Particle number counter cut-off check
- Relative comparison measurements between two different particle measurement devices, e.g. AVL MSS
Benefits at a Glance
- Generation of pre-conditioned combustion aerosol
- Wide range of applications due to integrated dilution stages providing scalable concentrations
- Pre-defined operating points for straightforward on-site quality checks of particle counting devices and particle measurement devices
- Utilization as stand-alone device
- Integrated touch-screen for simplified operation
- Low total cost of ownership
Technical Data
Technical Details AVL Particle Generator | |
Output | Combustion soot particles |
Particle size range | 10-100 nm |
Concentration range | Up to 1x107 particle/cm3 |
Dilution Ranges | - Dilution rate burner: up to 4 (adjustable) - Dilution rate stage 1: up to 20 (adjustable) - Dilution rate stage 2: 4 (fixed) - Dilution rate stage 3: 4 and higher (adjustable) |
Sample Outlets | - Burner out (undiluted) - VPR out (after stage 2) - Dilution bridge out (after stage 3) |
Temperatures | Up to 400 °C (1st dilution and evaporation tube) |
Output flow | Up to 15 l/min (thermally pretreated) |
Fuel gas | Propane (99.9%) |
Dilution air | Filtered compressed air (up to 40 l/min depending on the dilution, 1 bar gage pressure) |
Quench gas and mixing gas | Nitrogen (99.9%) |
Flow control | High precision mass flow controllers |
Power supply | 90…240 V AC, 50/60Hz, 450 W |
Dimensions (WxHxD) | 550 x 320x 440 mm |
Weight | < 30 Kg |
Touch-screen | 5.7" 640x480 |
Measuring Principle
The AVL Particle Generator consists of three parts: the particle generating burner, the volatile particle remover (VPR) and the dilution bridge stage (DBS). The burner provides aerosols with well-defined particles generated by combustion of propane. The VPR thermally pre-treats and dilutes the generated particles to the desired concentrations. In the pre-treatment process, the particles are stabilized and volatile particles are reduced. A further dilution stage (DBS) with a dilution bridge decreases the concentration to very low levels.